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Political outlook

28/06/2022

Dina Boluarte leads interim government amid protests and wave of violence

January was marked by social upheaval and intensification of violen at a national level, especially in the south of the country. The diversity of actors has hindered the government from identifying valid spokespersons to enter into conversation and negotiate with and, to date, have not managed to cal, down the exacerbated state of affairs.

To that effect, the interim government has shown a strategy incapable of containig the protests. Furthermore, the limited political capital of the Executive has made ir susceptible to pressure froma citizen and Congress. In consequence, the continuation of the government will depend on the capacity to control conflict and call new elections.

On its part, Congress isn’t giving adequate responses in the face of social demands and convulsion. Even though the start of the next term of legislature has been brought forward to February 15 with the purpose of anticipating the second vote on bringing elections forward, so far, Congress hasn’t approved any of the reforms necessary in the framework of the electoral process.

Moving forward, uncertainty will stay high due to polarization, the poor political offering and severe fragmentaton. The difficulty of the Legislative to reach consensus regarding the political reforms will keep the risk of a political crisis smoldering in the future. In this sense, the next few weeks will be key in defining milestones and risks in the medium term.

To access the complete report contact us at: contactaSAE@apoyoconsultoria.com

Camila Bozzo

Head of Political Analysis

OUR PERSPECTIVE

Peru's economic growth was dynamic in Q1 2025, although international environment risks have intensified.

The economy maintained a solid growth pace in Q1 2025, around 3.8%, slightly above expectations. Primary sectors, such as agro-exports and fishing, continued to rebound, although they were still affected by weather conditions in Q1 2024.

Political pressure on the government intensifies with the censure of Santivañez and new episodes of protest.

This month, the political agenda has once again focused on citizen insecurity. The death of a singer from a well-known musical group, allegedly at the hands of extortionists, sparked renewed criticism of the Minister of the Interior, who was censured by Congress, which in turn triggered new protests.

Resumption of Congressional Functions: Oversight, Electoral Reforms, and Key Projects on the Short-Term Agenda

Despite growing criticism, President Dina Boluarte remains reluctant to remove him from office, as Santivañez plays a key role in her efforts to obstruct investigations against her and her inner circle, including her brother Nicanor Boluarte.

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