Over the past three months, global economic recovery has been quick due to the reactivation processes observed in most countries. This, together with a greater appetite for risk at a global level have slightly improved Peru’s international environment. In July, the prices of our metal exports grew by almost 10% with respect to the same month in 2019, and long-term financing costs reached new lows.
As in the case of the global economy, local economic activity has also continued to recover between May and June. Due to the implementation of the second phase of reactivation in June, GDP grew almost 20% with respect to May. Also, in July, industrial production and primary sectors continued to recover, in line with the execution of the third phase of reactivation. In fact, according to our estimates, primary GDP has only fallen close to 3% in July, when compared with July 2019.
Although there is evidence of a significant rebound in local economic activity levels between May and July, the pace of this improvement will moderate in the upcoming months. This moderation will stem from the fact that aggregate demand will remain weak, mainly as a result of postponed expenditure decisions in the private sector. Moreover, as the announcements included in the presidential speech of July 28 have not altered our public spending forecasts for the second half of 2020, we still expect the public sector impulse to be too insufficient to boost the economy this year.
The recovery of the Peruvian economy in the upcoming months, besides being slow, will have two main characteristics. First, since primary sectors will lead the recovery in the economic activity, GDP figures in some regions will grow faster than in Lima.
Second, the lack of new jobs in the formal sector will create conditions for rising informal employment levels, and a strong fall in the average salary. This, in turn, will generate a contraction of the middle class and will encourage households to prioritize spending on essential categories, producing differentiated dynamics in some consumer markets.
The government will thus be faced with the challenge of compensating a weak demand in this new phase of the crisis, while containing some risks on the political front to avoid an even greater aggravation of private sector confidence.
During the 2Q2024, economic growth was driven by the rebound of primary sectors, such as traditional agriculture and fishing, and by higher public spending, supported by an estimated increase of 11% in public wages and 16% in public investment, adjusting for inflation.
During the month of August, attention was focused on the dynamics within Congress. In view of the election of the Board of Directors and the recomposition of the ordinary commissions, numerous movements were recorded in the benches.
Although the implicit alliance between the Executive and the Legislative remains in force, in recent months we have seen a progressive weakening of the Executive.
